Migrate to AssertJ from Hamcrest
In this tutorial, we'll use OpenRewrite to perform an automated migration from Hamcrest to AssertJ. AssertJ is more actively maintained than Hamcrest and is generally favored for testing assertions.
Configuration
This recipe has no required configuration options. It can be activated by adding a dependency on `org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks` in your build file or by running a shell command (in which case no build changes are needed):
- Gradle
- Gradle init script
- Maven POM
- Maven Command Line
- Moderne CLI
- Add the following to your
build.gradlefile:build.gradleplugins {
id("org.openrewrite.rewrite") version("latest.release")
}
rewrite {
activeRecipe("org.openrewrite.java.testing.assertj.Assertj")
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks:3.33.0")
} - Run
gradle rewriteRunto run the recipe.
- Create a file named
init.gradlein the root of your project.init.gradleinitscript {
repositories {
maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2" }
}
dependencies { classpath("org.openrewrite:plugin:7.29.1") }
}
rootProject {
plugins.apply(org.openrewrite.gradle.RewritePlugin)
dependencies {
rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks:3.33.0")
}
rewrite {
activeRecipe("org.openrewrite.java.testing.assertj.Assertj")
}
afterEvaluate {
if (repositories.isEmpty()) {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
}
} - Run the recipe.shell
gradle --init-script init.gradle rewriteRun
- Add the following to your
pom.xmlfile:pom.xml<project>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openrewrite.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>rewrite-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.35.1</version>
<configuration>
<activeRecipes>
<recipe>org.openrewrite.java.testing.assertj.Assertj</recipe>
</activeRecipes>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openrewrite.recipe</groupId>
<artifactId>rewrite-testing-frameworks</artifactId>
<version>3.33.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project> - Run
mvn rewrite:runto run the recipe.
You will need to have Maven installed on your machine before you can run the following command.
mvn -U org.openrewrite.maven:rewrite-maven-plugin:run --define rewrite.recipeArtifactCoordinates=org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks:RELEASE --define rewrite.activeRecipes=org.openrewrite.java.testing.assertj.Assertj
You will need to have configured the Moderne CLI on your machine before you can run the following command.
mod run . --recipe Assertj
If the recipe is not available locally, then you can install it using:
mod config recipes jar install org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-testing-frameworks:3.33.0
For the full list of changes this recipe will make, see the reference page.
Before and After
Example test
Before
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
public class BiscuitTest {
@Test
public void testEquals() {
Biscuit theBiscuit = new Biscuit("Ginger");
Biscuit myBiscuit = new Biscuit("Ginger");
assertThat(theBiscuit, equalTo(myBiscuit));
assertThat("chocolate chips", theBiscuit.getChocolateChipCount(), equalTo(10));
assertThat("hazelnuts", theBiscuit.getHazelnutCount(), equalTo(3));
}
@Test
public void otherExamples() {
// ...
assertThat(foo.get("id")).isEqualTo("test-data");
assertThat(bar.size()).isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(bash.get("one")).isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(baz.size()).isEqualTo(concurrency * maxPerTask);
}
}
After
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class BiscuitTest {
@Test
public void testEquals() {
Biscuit theBiscuit = new Biscuit("Ginger");
Biscuit myBiscuit = new Biscuit("Ginger");
assertThat(theBiscuit).isEqualTo(myBiscuit);
assertThat(theBiscuit.getChocolateChipCount()).as("chocolate chips").isEqualTo(10);
assertThat(theBiscuit.getHazelnutCount()).as("hazelnuts").isEqualTo(3);
}
@Test
public void otherExamples() {
// ...
assertThat(foo).containsEntry("id", "test-data");
assertThat(bar).hasSize(1);
assertThat(bash).containsEntry("one", 1);
assertThat(baz).hasSize(concurrency * maxPerTask);
}
}
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