Migrate to Micronaut 3 from Micronaut 2

In this guide we'll look at using OpenRewrite to perform an automated migration from Micronaut 2.x to Micronaut 3.x

Configuration

See various ways you can configure your project to run this recipe on the recipe reference page. This is also where you can find the full list of changes it will make.

Once you've configured your project, you're ready to execute the migration by running mvn rewrite:run or gradlew rewriteRun. After running the migration you can inspect the results with git diff (or equivalent), manually fix anything that wasn't able to be migrated automatically, and commit the results.

Before and After

Deprecated Exception Handler constructors

Several Micronaut ExceptionHandlers have been refactored such that the no-args constructor has been deprecated and replaced with one taking an ErrorResponseProcessor:

Before

import io.micronaut.validation.exceptions.ConstraintExceptionHandler;
public class ApiClientValidationExceptionHandler extends ConstraintExceptionHandler {
    ...
}

After

import io.micronaut.validation.exceptions.ConstraintExceptionHandler;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;

public class ApiClientValidationExceptionHandler extends ConstraintExceptionHandler {

    @Inject
    public ApiClientValidationExceptionHandler(ErrorResponseProcessor errorResponseProcessor) {
        super(errorResponseProcessor);
    }
    ...
}

Subclasses Returned From Factories Not Injectable

It is no longer possible to inject the internal implementation type from beans produced via factories. The type returned from the factory or any of its supertypes are able to be injected.

Before

import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

public class ExecutorFactory {

    @Singleton
    public ExecutorService executorService() {
        return ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
    }
}

After

import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

public class ExecutorFactory {

    @Singleton
    public ForkJoinPool executorService() {
        return ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
    }
}

Reflective Bean Map

In several places in Micronaut, it is required to get a map representation of your object. In previous versions, a reflection based strategy was used to retrieve that information if the class was not annotated with @Introspected. That functionality has been removed and it is now required to annotate classes with @Introspected that are being used in this way. Any class may be affected if it is passed as an argument or returned from any controller or client, among other use cases.

Controller

import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Post;

@Controller("/orders")
public class OrdersController {
    @Get("/order")
    public Order getOrder(Long orderId) {
        ...
        return order;
    }
}

Dto Before

public class Order {
    ...
}

Dto After

import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Introspected;

@Introspected
public class Order {
    ...
}

Known Limitations

Unsupported Functionality	Issue
Maybe add RxJava2 dependencies	#26
Non-Inherited annotations from super-class method are not copied to overridden method	#13
DefaultContext doCreateBean deprecated	#23
DefaultHttpHostResolver constructor arg Provider to BeanProvider	#22
Change io.micronaut.core.beans.PropertyDescriptor to BeanProperty	#21

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