Find and fix vulnerable dependencies

org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.DependencyVulnerabilityCheck

This software composition analysis (SCA) tool detects and upgrades dependencies with publicly disclosed vulnerabilities. This recipe both generates a report of vulnerable dependencies and upgrades to newer versions with fixes. This recipe only upgrades to the latest patch version. If a minor or major upgrade is required to reach the fixed version, this recipe will not make any changes. Vulnerability information comes from the GitHub Security Advisory Database, which aggregates vulnerability data from several public databases, including the National Vulnerability Database maintained by the United States government. Dependencies following Semantic Versioning will see their patch version updated where applicable.

Recipe source

GitHub, Issue Tracker, Maven Central

• groupId: org.openrewrite.recipe
• artifactId: rewrite-java-dependencies
• version: 1.23.0

Options

Type	Name	Description	Example
String	scope	Optional. Match dependencies with the specified scope. Default is compile. Valid options: compile, test, runtime, provided	compile
Boolean	overrideTransitive	Optional. When enabled transitive dependencies with vulnerabilities will have their versions overridden. By default only direct dependencies have their version numbers upgraded.	false

Usage

This recipe has no required configuration options. It can be activated by adding a dependency on org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-java-dependencies:1.23.0 in your build file or by running a shell command (in which case no build changes are needed):

Gradle

1. Add the following to your build.gradle file:

build.gradle

plugins {
    id("org.openrewrite.rewrite") version("6.27.1")
}

rewrite {
    activeRecipe("org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.DependencyVulnerabilityCheck")
    setExportDatatables(true)
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-java-dependencies:1.23.0")
}

2. Run gradle rewriteRun to run the recipe.

Gradle init script

1. Create a file named init.gradle in the root of your project.

init.gradle

initscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2" }
    }
    dependencies { classpath("org.openrewrite:plugin:6.27.1") }
}
rootProject {
    plugins.apply(org.openrewrite.gradle.RewritePlugin)
    dependencies {
        rewrite("org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-java-dependencies:1.23.0")
    }
    rewrite {
        activeRecipe("org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.DependencyVulnerabilityCheck")
        setExportDatatables(true)
    }
    afterEvaluate {
        if (repositories.isEmpty()) {
            repositories {
                mavenCentral()
            }
        }
    }
}

2. Run the recipe.

shell

gradle --init-script init.gradle rewriteRun

Maven POM

1. Add the following to your pom.xml file:

pom.xml

<project>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.openrewrite.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>rewrite-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>5.45.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <exportDatatables>true</exportDatatables>
          <activeRecipes>
            <recipe>org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.DependencyVulnerabilityCheck</recipe>
          </activeRecipes>
        </configuration>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openrewrite.recipe</groupId>
            <artifactId>rewrite-java-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.23.0</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2. Run mvn rewrite:run to run the recipe.

Maven Command Line

You will need to have Maven installed on your machine before you can run the following command.

shell

mvn -U org.openrewrite.maven:rewrite-maven-plugin:run -Drewrite.recipeArtifactCoordinates=org.openrewrite.recipe:rewrite-java-dependencies:RELEASE -Drewrite.activeRecipes=org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.DependencyVulnerabilityCheck -Drewrite.exportDatatables=true

Moderne CLI

You will need to have configured the Moderne CLI on your machine before you can run the following command.

shell

mod run . --recipe DependencyVulnerabilityCheck

See how this recipe works across multiple open-source repositories

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Data Tables

Maven metadata failures

org.openrewrite.maven.table.MavenMetadataFailures

Attempts to resolve maven metadata that failed.

Column Name	Description
Group id	The groupId of the artifact for which the metadata download failed.
Artifact id	The artifactId of the artifact for which the metadata download failed.
Version	The version of the artifact for which the metadata download failed.
Maven repository	The URL of the Maven repository that the metadata download failed on.
Snapshots	Does the repository support snapshots.
Releases	Does the repository support releases.
Failure	The reason the metadata download failed.

Vulnerability report

org.openrewrite.java.dependencies.table.VulnerabilityReport

A vulnerability report that includes detailed information about the affected artifact and the corresponding CVEs.

Column Name	Description
Project	The name of the project / module taking the dependency. Relevant in repositories with multiple modules.
CVE	The CVE number.
Group	The first part of a dependency coordinate com.google.guava:guava:VERSION.
Artifact	The second part of a dependency coordinate com.google.guava:guava:VERSION.
Version	The resolved version.
Fixed in version	The minimum version that is no longer vulnerable.
Fixable with version update only	Whether the vulnerability is likely to be fixed by increasing the dependency version only, with no code modifications required. This is a heuristic which assumes that the dependency is accurately versioned according to semver.
Summary	The summary of the CVE.
Base score	The calculated base score.
Depth	Zero for direct dependencies.
CWEs	Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers; semicolon separated.

Source files that had results

org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileResults

Source files that were modified by the recipe run.

Column Name	Description
Source path before the run	The source path of the file before the run. null when a source file was created during the run.
Source path after the run	A recipe may modify the source path. This is the path after the run. null when a source file was deleted during the run.
Parent of the recipe that made changes	In a hierarchical recipe, the parent of the recipe that made a change. Empty if this is the root of a hierarchy or if the recipe is not hierarchical at all.
Recipe that made changes	The specific recipe that made a change.
Estimated time saving	An estimated effort that a developer to fix manually instead of using this recipe, in unit of seconds.
Cycle	The recipe cycle in which the change was made.

Source files that errored on a recipe

org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileErrors

The details of all errors produced by a recipe run.

Column Name	Description
Source path	The file that failed to parse.
Recipe that made changes	The specific recipe that made a change.
Stack trace	The stack trace of the failure.

Recipe performance

org.openrewrite.table.RecipeRunStats

Statistics used in analyzing the performance of recipes.

Column Name	Description
The recipe	The recipe whose stats are being measured both individually and cumulatively.
Source file count	The number of source files the recipe ran over.
Source file changed count	The number of source files which were changed in the recipe run. Includes files created, deleted, and edited.
Cumulative scanning time	The total time spent across the scanning phase of this recipe.
99th percentile scanning time	99 out of 100 scans completed in this amount of time.
Max scanning time	The max time scanning any one source file.
Cumulative edit time	The total time spent across the editing phase of this recipe.
99th percentile edit time	99 out of 100 edits completed in this amount of time.
Max edit time	The max time editing any one source file.